Click on the audio icons below to contrast long
and short vowels. Note that
differences in vowel length result in completely different words.
Audio
Meaning
おばさん
aunt
おばあさん
grandmother
いえ
house
いいえ
No.
くき
plant stem
くうき
air
え
picture
ええ
yes
おい
nephew
おおい
numerous
The following are examles of double vowel words using い or う to represent the second sound of double vowels /e/ and /o/, respectively. That is, い is used to represent /e/, and う is used to represent /o/.