Similar but Different (Katakana)

If you are not careful, some katakana characters may become indistinguishable from another katakana character.

a and ma

Katakana and may become indistinguishable

  • if the second stroke of is tilted like a backward slash tilted
    OR
  • if the second stroke of is curved toward left .
ya and ma

Katakana and may become indistinguishable

  • if the second stroke of does not cross the first stroke
    OR
  • if the second stroke of crosses the first stroke.
ku and ke

Katakana and may become indistinguishable

  • if the second stroke of starts at the middle of the first stroke (K)
    and/or the second stroke of is separated into two strokes (
    T).
    OR
  • if the last two strokes of are written as one stroke ().
ku and wa

Katakana and may become indistinguishable

  • if the tilted first stroke of is written vertically like |
    and/or if the horizontal part of the second stroke is too long
    OR
  • if the first stroke of is tilted like a slash /
    and/or if the horizontal part of the second stroke is too short.
na and me

Katakana and may become indistinguishable

  • if the horizontal stroke of is tilted (tilted)
    OR
  • if the tilted stroke of is written horizontally ().
ko and yu

Katakana and may become indistinguishable

  • if the last stroke of extends beyond the end of the first stroke
    OR
  • if the last stroke of stops at the end of the first stroke.
so and nn

Katakana may become katakana , or the other way around

  • if the second stroke of is written upward (upward)
    OR
  • if the second stroke of is written downward (downward).
tsu and shi

Katakana may become katakana , or the other way around

  • if the second stroke of is written upward (upward),
    and/or if the first two short strokes are stacked vertically (vertical)
    OR
  • if the second stroke of is written downward (downward),
    and/or if the first two short strokes are stacked sideways (sideway).
shi and nn

Katakana may become katakana , or the other way around

  • if one of the first two short strokes of is missing.
    OR
  • if there is an extra short stroke in .
te and ra

Katakana may become katakana , or the other way around

  • if the last two strokes of are written as one stroke ()
    OR
  • if the last stroke of is written as two strokes (T).
chi and te

Katakana may look like katakana , or the other way around

  • if the last stroke of does not cross the second stroke (T)
    OR
  • if the last stroke of crosses the second stroke ().

FYI: There is also a significant difference between and .
The first stroke of goes right to left in an angle (downward)
while the first stroke of goes left to right horizontally (
).

chi and ra

Katakana may look like katakana , or the other way around

  • if the last stroke of does not cross the second stroke ()
    OR
  • if the last stroke of is written as two strokes crossing one
    another (
    ).

FYI: There is also a significant difference between and .
The first stroke of goes right to left in an angle (downward)
while the first stroke of goes left to right horizontally (
).

ri and ri

Katakana may look like hiragana , or the other way around

  • if the first stroke of katakana is written with a hook
    and/or is connected with the second ()
    OR
  • if the first stroke of hiragana is written in a straight vertical line
    without a hook.
ka and ka

Katakana may look like hiragana , or the other way around

  • if there is an extra short stroke in katakana
    OR
  • if the last short stroke is missing in hiragana .
se and se

Katakana may look like hiragana , or the other way around

  • if there is an extra short vertical stroke in katakana
    OR
  • if the short vertical stroke is missing in hiragana .
ya and ya

Katakana may look like hiragana , or the other way around

  • if there is an extra short stroke in katakana
    OR
  • if the short stroke is missing in hiragana .
ho and ki

Katakana may look like kanji (to be introduced later),
or the other way around

  • if the last two short strokes of touch the cross part ()
    OR
  • if the last two strokes of are separated from the cross part ().
se and nana

Katakana may look like kanji (to be introduced later),
or the other way around

  • if the first stroke of does not have a hook
    OR
  • if the fisrt stroke of has a hook.