Culture Notes

しけんじごく
"Examination Hell"

Every year, Janurary through the end of March is the period of entrance exams to schools from kindergarten to college. In order to pass these entrance exams, children (and their parents) must go through しけんじごく or "examination hell." This is an extremely stressful period for both children and parents, and there are many stories of hardship and tragedy. Those who fail entrance exams and wait for the next year's entrance exams are called ろうにん or "masterless samurai."